Boston – Sunday, July 20
Updated 2008-03-05 06:11
 

Struggle goes on for rights

As International Women’s Day approaches, where is the movement?

Six who are making a difference

Wangari Muta Maathai, 67, born in Nyeri, Kenya.
Nobel Prize winner Maathai showed that women’s rights were tied to other causes, such as environmentalism.

Queen Rania of Jordan, 37, Kuwait.
As an advocate for Arab women, her activism includes discussion of how domestic violence and political power affect Middle Eastern women.

Chetna Gala Sinha, 49, Mumbai, India.
Economist and farmer Chetna Gala Sinha is working to empower women in some of the poorest areas of rural India.

Aung San Suu Kyi, 62, Rangoon.
Myanmar opposition leader has been under house arrest for 12 of the last 18 years.

Mercedes Doretti, 48, Buenos Aires.
Forensic anthropologist, whose nonprofit is probing the the murder of Mexican women.

Mukharan Bibi 36, Meerwala, Pakistan.
Gang-raped as “honor revenge,” but didn’t commit suicide. Instead, won court case and opened school.

 

Long before 1975, when International Women’s Day was officially sanctioned by the United Nations as March 8, its origins were in the streets.

On March 8, 1857, New York City garment workers marched and picketed to protest factory conditions. They railed against the long hours and low wages and demanded the right to vote. More than 50 years later, on March 8, 1908, garment workers marched again, to honor their sisters of 1857. Again, they wanted to end sweatshop conditions and child labor, and they wanted the right to vote. Both times, the cops were called in.

International Women’s Day is a more staid affair these days. But as Oscar-winning actress Reese Witherspoon, personal finance expert Suze Orman and other speakers at yesterday’s second annual Global Summit for a Better Tomorrow at the United Nations reminded us, there’s still a lot of work that needs to be done, especially around two intertwined issues: financial resources and safety.

The statistics they presented are alarming: At least one in three women is likely to be beaten, coerced into sex or otherwise abused in her lifetime. 

“All women deserve physical safety,” said Witherspoon.

“[Violence] is hidden in the homes, schools and other places where women should feel safe, but all too often it is someone in their own family who is violent,”  Joanne Sandler, executive director of the United Nations Development Fund for Women said. “When we started this work, many of our colleagues warned us, this was a private issue, not one for the halls of the U.N.”

Sandler talked about how countries like Cambodia didn’t even have a word for domestic violence, not because it didn’t exist, but because it wasn’t spoken about.

Witherspoon showed off a new product from Avon to help the cause: the “empowerment bracelet.” (The event was cosponsored by the Avon cosmetics company and UNIFEM.) 

The $3 blue bracelet’s clasp is shaped like an infinity symbol “to represent the infinite power of women,” Witherspoon explained. She urged people to buy them for their friends and daughters, and to “talk about it wherever you go.”

Most of the money will go to UNIFEM’s 11-year-old Trust Fund to End Violence Against women. Sandler described how funding is used for such global projects as going door-to-door to collect signatures from families to not let their daughters be subject to honor killings, or going to soccer fields in Latin America to tap young men to be spokesmen against domestic violence.

The reason for domestic violence “is the lack of financial freedom,” she said.

“I’m here in the hopes that you will save yourself,” Orman said, “because when one woman saves herself, she has the power to save the world.” 


Rights & wrongs around the world
  • Saudi Arabia 

Abortion only to save mother’s life, with her husband’s consent. No suffrage. Last month, a woman was sentenced to beheading for using witchcraft to make a man impotent.

  • Kenya 

Property rights are often “trampled,” especially harmful to widows in a country ravaged by HIV/AIDS. About 32 percent of women undergo female genital mutilation.

  • China 

Women have access to contraception (close to 90 percent of married women use it) and constitutionally share equal rights with men in “all spheres of life,” but human rights
violations and media restriction threaten both sexes.

  • United States

 Women have access to abortions and contraceptives, but according to the National Organization for Women, U.S. women still only make $.77 to a man’s $1.00.

  • Finland 

Abortion readily available. Child care is free and readily available, making work easier for women with children.

 
 
 


Metro Life Panel