Ever since Barack Obama offered his Father’s Day chastisement of African-American fathers, there has a been a renewed public conversation about the current child support system. While some have argued that it is flawed, others have simply called for more black male responsibility. A little bit of both is in order.
Without question, the current child support system needs to be reformed. As scholars like William Julius Wilson have noted, child support laws serve as a “labor tax” that dissuade black men from obtaining traditional jobs. This is particularly true for ex-felons, whose wages can be garnished up to 66 percent in order to repay outstanding support. Imagine coming home from prison and getting a $200 a week job at McDonalds, only to have $130 go to arrears. With only $70 left (before taxes!) to pay for food, clothing, shelter and current child support, there is little incentive to get a legal job. We need to develop more realistic and humane approaches to child support for economically disadvantaged people. Unfortunately, the popular image of the “deadbeat dad,” like the welfare queen of the 1980s, obscures these structural barriers to gainful employment and only focuses on individual bad behavior.
On the other hand, it is of critical importance that we hold men accountable for their irresponsible actions. Take singer Sean Levert, who died while serving a 22-month prison sentence for felony nonpayment of $85,000 in support. While some argued that he shouldn’t have been in jail in the first place, I can’t imagine an alternative punishment for someone who so wantonly ignored his responsibility. I’ve known dozens of black men who go to extravagant lengths to avoid taking care of their children. Are some experiencing financial trouble? No doubt. But many of them, even those who earn solid middle-class wages, are simply unwilling to make basic sacrifices to ensure that their child has food, clothing and shelter. Would they let their children live on the streets? Probably not. But they believe anything short of that falls on women’s shoulders.
We must begin to provide government subsidies and debt forgiveness for hardworking men who truly need it.
That way, fathers get relief without punishing struggling mothers. We must also continue to impose stricter oversight and legal punishment for people who refuse to do the right thing. With this combination of structural change and individual responsibility, we can make real progress.
Marc Lamont Hill is an assistant professor at Temple University and a political contributor for Fox News Channel.